netherlands culture facts

During the 1990s, Muslim refugees arrived from countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Afghanistan.[12]. The other popular sports include volleyball, field hockey, golf, gymnastics, tennis, etc. All through history, orange has been a huge part of Dutch culture. Today, the works of these great artists can be viewed in the many museums and art galleries across the country. Selling 18 million records,[14] the two singers in the band are the most successful Dutch music artists to this day. A typical Dutch sport is "korfball", a mixed sport played by girls and boys. This includes schools based on religious principles by religious groups (especially Roman Catholic and various Protestant). [8] Atheism, agnosticism and Christian atheism are on the rise and are widely accepted and considered to be non-controversial. The choice of a partner is, however, usually class-based. Here are 10 fun facts about the Netherlands, you probably didn’t know. 1. Amaze your friends and family during your visit to the Netherlands and see what new things you can discover about the country with these 15 interesting and fun facts about Dutch culture. 1. A third group came out of the De Stijl movement, among them J. J. P. Oud and Gerrit Rietveld. Dutch people are free to choose their spouses. The cuisine of the Netherlands is influenced by its location in the fertile North Sea river delta. The culture of the Netherlands is diverse, reflecting regional differences as well as the foreign influences built up by centuries of the Dutch people's mercantile and explorative spirit. Serious Request is a Red Cross fundraiser, held the week before Christmas on pop music station 3FM, and has grown to become an international franchise adopted by eight other countries. Also popular are swimming, field hockey, judo and cycling. In the United States the original figure of Dutch Sinterklaas has merged with Father Christmas into Santa Claus. However, such a requirement was not felt in the Netherlands. Education is valued and the Dutch children are known to be successful students. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered in the streets of Amsterdam. The festivities include feasting and the exchange of gifts. The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, spoken by almost all people in the Netherlands. Thus, the women in the country took more time to enter the workforce than those in other Western European countries. Instead, the more austere form practiced in the Dutch Republic was well suited to major building patterns: palaces for the House of Orange and new civic buildings, uninfluenced by the Counter-Reformation style that made some headway in Antwerp. It is common for Northern Dutch children to learn how to skate at an early age. Many places names in New York remind of the Dutch origins of the city, such as Flushing in Queens (famous for Flushing Meadows), named after Flushing in the Dutch province of Zeeland. They showed all that is gravest or brightest in the landscape of Holland, all that is heaviest or clearest in its atmosphere. Soils. Around 500 the Franks, initially residing between the Rhine and the Somme embraced Christianity under the auspices of King Clovis I. The Netherlands literally means “low countries.” As 50% of the land of the country is just over 1m above sea level. From the 4th to the 6th century AD The Great Migration took place, in which the small Celtic-Germanic-Roman tribes in the Low Countries were gradually supplanted by three major Germanic tribes: the Franks, the Frisians and the Saxons. Other religions account for some 6% of the Dutch people. Some Dutch films – mainly by director Paul Verhoeven – have received international distribution and recognition, such as Turkish Delight ("Turks Fruit") (1973), Soldier of Orange ("Soldaat van Oranje") (1975), Spetters (1980) and The Fourth Man ("De Vierde Man") (1983). Conversely, the Dutch will expect you to be di… “Nederlanders” are a Germanic ethnic group native to the Netherlands. 1. The average family in the country has one or two children. In other countries like England, women adopted the role of men in the domestic sphere during the World Wars while the men engaged in fighting. Eduard Douwes Dekker was a renowned Dutch writer of this time. They may even help you out during your next quiz’s trivia round. The country has multiple music traditions that range from ballet to classical and folk. Since the year 2000, there has been raised awareness of religion, mainly due to Muslim extremism. Around 1905-1910 pointillism was flourishing. The southern regions of the Netherlands, for example, share dishes with Flanders and vice versa. Aruba and the five main islands of the Netherlands Antilles are part of the Lesser Antilles island chain. [5] The Dutch constitution guarantees freedom of education, which means that all schools that adhere to general quality criteria receive the same government funding. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Types of paintings included historical paintings, portraiture, landscapes and citysca… These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented façades that befitted their new status. 4. It has an area of 41,543 square km. Curaçao is known for a kind of music called tumba, which is named after the conga drums that accompany it. Corporal punishment is discouraged by Dutch society. Agnosticism Or Undefined Christianity. Knudde. Bands such as Shocking Blue, (the) Golden Earring and Focus enjoyed international success. Themes can be light, but are often sentimental and include love, death and loneliness. [6] In the late 19th century atheism began to rise as secularism, liberalism and socialism grew; in the 1960s and 1970s Protestantism and Catholicism notably began to decline. Many wealthy merchants had a new house built along these canals. Another almost national sport is speedskating. More than a quarter of the Netherlands is under sea level Notable athletes are Sven Kramer, Rintje Ritsma and Ard Schenk. Dutch cuisine is characterized by its somewhat limited diversity; however, it varies greatly from region to region. . The Dutch revolt was partially religiously motivated: during the Reformation many of the Dutch had adopted Lutheran, Anabaptist, Calvinist or Mennonite forms of Protestantism. The Dutch Culture Culture Guide to the Netherlands Visiting another country can be compared to entering into a sort of fantasy land, where new and delightful sights, smells, and sounds are blended with a strange and eccentric way of life – one that is quite different from what you’re used to. This has led to a rational and collective approach to spatial planning, and particularly to water management.[26]. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Netherlands's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. It is a West Germanic, Low Franconian language that originated in the Early Middle Ages (c. 470) and was standardized in the 16th century. During the 1950s and 1960s a new generation of architects like Aldo van Eyck, J.B. Bakema and Herman Hertzberger, known as the ‘Forum generation’ (named after a magazine titled Forum) formed a connection with international groups like Team 10. Endemol and its subsidiaries create and run reality, talent, and game show franchises worldwide, including Big Brother, Deal or No Deal, 1 vs. 100 and The Voice. Among those who adhere to Christianity, there are high percentages of atheists, agnostics and ietsism, since affiliation with a Christian denomination is also used in a way of cultural identification in the different parts of the Netherlands. The Dutch also celebrate Saint Martin's day on November 11. The Netherlands was the world’s first country to allow same-sex marriage, way back in 2000. Same-sex marriages are also recognized by Dutch law. 5. One third of the Dutch territory, roughly speaking, is actually below sea level, while another one third is very close to the official zero-measuring (NAP) level. The Netherlands, officially called the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is located in northwest Europe. Nearly 4.5 million people in the country are registered to one of the thousands of sports clubs existing there. Sinterklaas has a companion known as Zwarte Piet, which in recent years has come under scrutiny in light of accusations of racist caricatures. Dutch is also spoken and official in Aruba, Brussels, Curaçao, Flanders, Sint Maarten and Suriname. Allegories, in which painted objects conveyed symbolic meaning about the subject, were often applied. From its earliest settlement, inhabitants made efforts to keep their heads above water, as remains evident from the artificial mounds they constructed along the coast of Friesland. A lost of fun and interesting facts about the Netherlands that will teach you something new about the country's history, culture, economy and quirky bits. The Netherlands has multiple musical traditions, ranging from folk and dance to classical music and ballet. Dutch Golden Age painting was among the most acclaimed in the world at the time, during the seventeenth century. Dutch art has been praised across the world and the country has produced some of the world’s best artists and painters. In 2013, the Netherlands, together with Denmark, was deemed the most bike-friendly country in the European Union. They share a common culture and speak the Dutch language. The Dutch are a tolerant breed and there is little you can do or say to ruffle them (except perhaps to display your own intolerance of, say, ethnic minorities or alternative lifestyles). In 2006, 34% of the Dutch population identified as Christian,[3] decreasing till in 2015 almost 25% of the population adhered to one of the Christian faiths (11.7% Roman Catholic, 8.6% PKN, 4.2% other small Christian denominations), 5% is Muslim and 2% adheres to Hinduism or Buddhism, based on independent in-depth interviewing by Radboud University and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. History. 3. In North-Brabant, Limburg and some other parts of the Netherlands people celebrate Carnaval similar to the carnival of the German Rhineland and Belgium Flanders. The Dutch also minimise the ostentatious display of status and wealth differences, and have a low power distance. Traditional Dutch music is a genre known as levenslied, meaning 'song of life', to an extent comparable to French chanson or German schlager. ; Plum, R.J.J.M. The Netherlands’ rich history includes a unique claim to fame: it is regarded as the first capitalist country in the world. 6. ^b In 2011, 13,840 respondents stated Flemish ethnic origin. Christianity is currently the largest religion in the Netherlands. N.A.P. The Dutch scholar Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus was one of the greatest writers of the northern Renaissance. Since the 1990s Dutch electronic dance music (EDM) has conquered the world in many forms, from trance, techno and gabber to hardstyle. Most of these are Indo-Surinamese. Here are some interesting facts and figures about how water has shaped the Dutch landscape, culture and lifestyle. External links at the end of this page provide you … [17][18] Acclaimed harpist Lavinia Meijer in 2012 released an album of works by Philip Glass that she transcribed for harp, with the approval of the composer. Later, literature with a middle-class tone was written. The architecture of the first republic in Northern Europe was marked by sobriety and restraint, and was meant to reflect democratic values by quoting extensively from classical antiquity. Netherlands Overview - Overview - Customs and Culture - Diet and Recipes - Language - Religion - Students Life - Interesting Facts People Government - Politics Geography Economy News - Weather History Photos - Video Travel Sources United States Edition Many genre paintings, which seemingly only depicted everyday life, actually illustrated Dutch proverbs and sayings, or conveyed a moralistic message, the meaning of which is not always easy to decipher nowadays. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. The Netherlands is bounded by the North Sea to the north and west, Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south. On this day, children go from door to door with candles and paper lanterns and sing songs in exchange for treats. The provinces of North Brabant and Limburg have historically been strongly Roman Catholic, and some of their people might still consider the Catholic Church as a base for their cultural identity. History of Netherlands The Netherlands’ position at the threshold of the sea has historically been both a blessing and a curse. The only exception are shows for children. The handshake is the common form of greeting. When it comes to alcoholic beverages wine has long been absent in Dutch cuisine (but this is changing during the last decades); traditionally there are many brands of beer and strong alcoholic spirits such as jenever and brandewijn. There was an enormous output of painting, so much so that prices declined seriously during the period. A large majority of the Dutch population believes that religion should not have a determining role to play in politics and education. From the 1620s, Dutch painting broke decisively from the Baroque style typified by Rubens in neighboring Flanders into a more realistic style of depiction, very much concerned with the real world. Between 1911 and 1914 all the latest art movements arrived in the Netherlands one after another including cubism, futurism and expressionism. Notable violinists are Janine Jansen and André Rieu. Artists in this genre include Jan Smit, Frans Bauer and the late André Hazes. However, it would take at least until AD 1000 before all the pagans were actually Christianized and the Frisian and Saxon religions became extinct, although elements were incorporated into the local Christian religion. Dutch pastry is extremely rich and is eaten in great quantities. The Dutch have all sorts of pastry and cookies (the word "cookie" is in fact derived from Dutch), many of them filled with marzipan, almond and chocolate. The Netherlands is famed for its liberal social policies, maritime trading traditions, battles to hold back the sea, robust multiculturalism and leading technological communications, making Dutch lifestyle a mosaic of cultural intrigue. The Amsterdam dance event is one of the globe’s biggest dance festivals celebrating electronic music. Dairy products are also eaten to great extent, Dutch cheeses are world-renowned with famous cheeses such as Gouda, Edam and Leiden. Dutch painters, especially in the northern provinces, tried to evoke emotions in the spectator by letting him/her be a bystander to a scene of profound intimacy. These include fierljeppen, klootschieten, korfball, kolven, etc. Dutch Golden Age painting dominates the history of Dutch art. Marriage,Family, and Kinship Marriage. Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (Speed), Dick Maas (De Lift), Fons Rademakers (The Assault), documentary maker Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. . 50 Fascinating Facts about Netherlands The Netherlands is a socially tolerant country in northwestern Europe bordered by Germany and Belgium. While the Netherlands may be a tiny country, there are lots of things visitors (and sometimes locals) don’t know about this flat land. Netherlands introduction: High living standards Of all the people questioned, 24% saw themselves as atheist, which is an increase of 11% compared to the previous study done in 2006. Between the Celtic and Germanic peoples and later the Roman conquerors a cultural exchange took place. Portrait painting thrived in the Netherlands in the 17th century. As of the 1980s, more and more pop musicians started working in the Dutch language, partly inspired by the huge success of the band Doe Maar. Marriages in the Netherlands are most often based on romantic relationships. As the country’s watery geography dictates, the Netherlands has a strong nautical culture. There was an enormous output of painting, so much so that prices declined seriously during the period. The cuisine of the Netherlands is influenced by its location in the fertile North Sea river delta. Curaçao and Bonaire likely have the most active and well-known music scenes. Meat, seasonal vegetables, and potatoes featured in the dinner. Originally an amalgamation of languages used on the ports of Cape Town by employees of the United East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC), the language developed from a 16th-century lingua franca (only shortly after the Statenvertaling, the first Dutch Bible translation in 1637) into a myriad of local dialects (including variations spoken by populations of Khoi). The Culture Of The Netherlands Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in the Netherlands. And when the king is at home, the flag flies above his palace. Dutch painting and crafts are world renowned, and Dutch painters are among the greatest the world has ever known. It's invented in the Netherlands, but now it's also played in countries such as Belgium, Germany and Japan. The common basis for marriage is most often love. The Dutch cow is a revered milk machine, producing 35 litres a day. A number of native sports have also managed to survive the test of times. The Netherlands often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in North Western Europe. The Netherlands … How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? The nuclear family is the most common household unit, although it is increasingly losing ground to... Kin Groups. Several Christian religious holidays are national holidays (Christmas, Easter, Pentecost and the Ascension of Jesus). Throughout Dutch history, the monarchy has played a key role in unifying the country. In the initial stages, published literary works were mainly in the form of romantic stories or biographies of the noblemen. The lineage of the current dynasty (the House of Orange-Nassau) is traced back to William the Silent or Willem van Oranje (William of Orange) as he’s called in the Netherlands. Many Dutch people also raise a flag when their child has passed their final exams, with a school bag on the mast. [2] The Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau (Social and Cultural Planning Agency, SCP) expects the number of non-affiliated Dutch to be at 72% in 2020.[4]. At the IKF Korfball World Championship the Dutch team has won in all cases except once. Celebrated Dutch conductors, past and present, include Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink, Jac van Steen and Jaap van Zweden. However, both Dutch Low Saxon and Limburgish spread across the Dutch-German border and belong to a common Dutch-Low German dialect continuum. It is also an opportunity for "orange madness" or oranjegekte, for the national colour, when the normally strait-laced Dutch let down their hair,[29] often dyed orange for the occasion. The Dutch constitute 76.0% of the population. In the 21st century, artists with North African, Caribbean and Middle Eastern origins have profoundly influenced this genre. Notable Dutch football teams and clubs include: Amsterdamsche Football club Ajax in 1900, Feyenoord Rotterdam in 1908 and PSV Eindhoven in 1913. Wonderful Wanderings Itineraries and practical travel tips Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist painter whose work, notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold color, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. Contemporary Dutch rock and pop music (Nederpop) originated in the 1960s, heavily influenced by popular music from the U.S. and Britain. [21] This is exemplified in performers such as Wim Kan and Toon Hermans in the 1960s and 1970s and later diversified into a rich culture with artists such as Youp van 't Hek, Freek de Jonge, Herman van Veen, Theo Maassen, Claudia de Breij, Dolf Jansen, Brigitte Kaandorp, Hans Teeuwen and Herman Finkers. [citation needed]. Often group portraits were paid for by each portrayed person individually. 1.There are still around 1200 windmills in the Netherlands today. [11] Muslim numbers increased from the 1960s as a consequence of large numbers of migrant workers. Children's comic book series Miffy (Dutch: Nijntje) by Dick Bruna has been published in over 50 languages,[13] and predates the similarly drawn Hello Kitty by over ten years. The situation can be explained by going back in time to the World War era. They share a common culture and speak the Dutch language. Lisse is home to Keukenhof — … The Netherlands borders the North Sea to its north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east. Dutch Cuisine. It developed during the 17th century and influenced the whole of Europe. Internationally successful Dutch actors include Famke Janssen (X-Men films), Carice van Houten (Game of Thrones), Rutger Hauer (Blade Runner), Jeroen Krabbé and Derek de Lint. Both architects later built in a functionalist style. To keep it short and sweet, here are 10 interesting facts about the Netherlands which you can use to impress your friends. Contemporary local heroes include rock singer Anouk, country pop singer Ilse DeLange, rock band Kane and Dutch-language duo Nick & Simon. The Netherlands has a population of around 17,151,228 individuals. International cuisines are available in all the major cities of the Netherlands. van de; Jonkers, A.P. The cultural life of the Netherlands is varied and lively. A lost of fun and interesting facts about the Netherlands that will teach you something new about the country's history, culture, economy and quirky bits. The Netherlands has an estimated 250,000 Buddhists or people strongly attracted to this religion, mainly ethnic Dutch people. The reason they were narrow was because a house was taxed on the width of the façade. The Hague School were around at the start of the nineteenth century. The traditional musical genre of the country is called levenslied and involves songs with a simple rhythm and melody that are based on light but sentimental themes. The number who believed in the existence of a higher power fell from 36% to 28% over the same period.[3]. . As Onno Hoes, a spokesperson for a homosexual rights group, told The New York Times, “This is a historic event, it’s fantastic. They focused on depicting the everyday life of the city. Below is a short introduction to the Netherlands. The Dutch Golden Age is popularly regarded as its zenith. Political literature began to be written in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today Dutch rock and pop music thrives in both languages, with some artists recording in both. It is found to be quite remarkable that such a small nation plays a rather large role on the… [15][16] These artists also contribute significantly to the mainstream pop music played over the airwaves all around the world, as they frequently collaborate and produce for many notable artists. 10. [25], The Netherlands is densely populated and just under one-third of its territory lies below sea level and has to be defended from nature. Flemish people might also indiscriminately identify as Dutch, due to their close association, shared history, language and cultural heritage. ; Kronjee, G.J. Headquartered in Amsterdam, Endemol has around 90 companies in over 30 countries. During the time of the Boer Republics, some populations favoured Modern Dutch, while others identified more closely with "kitchen Dutch". Expressionist architects like M. de Klerk and P.J. Until the end of the 11th century, there was hardly any Dutch literature in the written form. Here are 10 fun facts about the Netherlands, you probably didn’t know. From the 1620s, Dutch painting broke decisively from the Baroque style typified by Rubensin neighboring Flanders into a more realistic style of depiction, very much concerned with the real world. 1. In families where both parents work, small children are often kept in a day-care facility till their parents are back. The Biggest Industries In The Netherlands, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Did you know about business culture in the Netherlands? Most cafes/shops/stores close at about 7-8pm, while bars/pubs close 12-1am. According to a study in 2015, 63% of the Dutch believed that religion does more harm than good in a country. The rebellious Netherlands that had united in the Union of Utrecht (1579) declared their independence from Spain in 1581, during the Eighty Years' War; Spain finally accepted this in 1648. Frisian is the official language in the country’s Fryslan province. Some of the most important and internationally awarded writers are: The Dutch have a distinct comic book tradition as well. Since the Netherlands did not directly participate in World War I, it did not experience a massive loss of men to the war. The following centuries Catholic Christianity was the only mainstream religion in the Netherlands. Long distance skating and all-round tournaments are the most popular and most successful areas for the Dutch. New York City started as Dutch colony called New Amsterdam. Their music is a mixture of native, African and Dutch elements, and is closely connected with trends from neighboring islands like Barbados, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago and Guadeloupe, as well as the mainland former Dutch possession of Suriname, which has exported kaseko music to great success on the islands. An adaptation of polytheistic religions and each other's myths took place among the various tribes, coming from the Germanic, Celtic and later Roman mythology. The majority of the population being agnostic (31%) or ietsists (27%). More than most other non-English speaking European countries, the Netherlands has remained closely in tune with American and British trends since the 1950s. Late nineteenth-century Amsterdam was a bustling centre of art and literature. It is celebrated every year on December 5. Nonetheless, there are unifying aspects of the Netherlands that help create a sense of national identity. In the 1960s and 1970s, the lyrics were mostly in English, and some tracks were instrumental. These religious movements were suppressed by the Spanish, who supported the Counter Reformation. 23.4% of the population practices Roman Catholicism. The northwestern European nation of the Netherlands has a long and interesting history that has shaped its diverse culture. A large section of the Dutch people (50.7%) do not adhere to any religion. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Group portraits similarly were often ordered by prominent members of a city's civilian guard, by boards of trustees and regents, and the like. Several dialects of Low Saxon (Nedersaksisch in Dutch) are spoken in much of the north and east and are recognized by the Netherlands as regional languages according to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Dutch food is traditionally characterized by the high consumption of vegetables when compared to the consumption of meat. Types of paintings included historical paintings, portraiture, landscapes and cityscapes, still lifes and genre paintings. If the Netherlands were to ... Drainage and dikes. Relief. The country’s capital and largest city is Amsterdam. When you talk about the Netherlands, there are really two bodies to consider. The Top 2000 is an integral broadcast of the 2,000 most popular songs of all time on station Radio 2[24] from noon December 25 Christmas Day through midnight of New Year's Eve. These included migrants from former Dutch colonies, such as Surinam and Indonesia, but mainly migrant workers from Turkey and Morocco. Islam is the second-largest religion in the state. Dutch is the country's official and most widely spoken language. On King's Day and Liberation Day, it looks as if everyone in the Netherlands has put up their flags. In 2012, there were about 825,000 Muslims in the Netherlands (5% of the population). Blue muisjes are used for a baby boy, and pink muisjes are used for a baby girl. The Dutch play a number of sports. The Dutch are famous throughout history for their trading skills and are also considered to be the pioneers of capitalism. 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